Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are regarded as the backbone of the fourth industrial revolution, in which communication, physical processes, and computer technology are integrated. In modern industrial ...

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from high noise, impacting image quality and diagnostic accuracy. Supervised learning has helped address this challenge but ...

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a rapidly burgeoning field demonstrating significant potential in creating diverse content intelligently and automatically. To support such ...

This paper comprehensively reviews the YOLO series algorithms in computer vision. It begins by emphasizing the significance of object detection in security, driving and image analysis, and then traces ...

A circular polarization (CP) folded reflectarray antenna is proposed at the 30 GHz band. A five-layered circular polarization selective metasurface (CPSM) is introduced to realize the path folding for ...

In this paper, we introduce MaeFuse, a novel autoencoder model designed for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion (IVIF). The existing approaches for image fusion often rely on training combined with ...

This paper explores the significant shift towards agentic workflows in the application of Large Language Models (LLMs), moving away from traditional, linear interactions between users and AI. Through ...

The demand for ever-increasing throughput has impelled the development of wireline TXs operating at higher data rates. In recent years, TXs have adopted the PAM-4 signaling and achieved data rates of ...

As the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) continues to surge, improvements to energy management systems (EMS) prove essential for improving their efficiency, performance, and sustainability. This ...

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) with high spatial resolution are challenging to obtain directly due to sensor limitations. Deep learning is able to provide an end-to-end reconstruction solution from low ...

With the expansion of social robots’ working environments, developing strategies to mitigate their mistakes has become crucial, especially given the difficulty of entirely avoiding errors. Previous ...

Human gaze provides valuable information on human focus and intentions, making it a crucial area of research. Recently, deep learning has revolutionized appearance-based gaze estimation. However, due ...